Please refer to each numbered footnote for a more
detailed explanation of my reasoning for these figures.
|
Rambus calendar earnings reported at end of first quarter in following year. |
Won Litigation Royalty Income |
Lost Litigation Royalty Income |
| |
2004 |
2005 |
Royalty
Rate |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
|
1. Memory Market |
20 Billion |
25 Billion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. SDRAM Mkt Share |
15% |
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. SDRAM |
3 Billion |
2.5 Billion |
0.75% |
22,500,000 |
18,750,000 |
|
|
|
4. RDRAM Mkt Share |
10% |
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. RDRAM |
2 Billion |
2.5 Billion |
1.50% |
30,000,000 |
37,500,000 |
30,000,000 |
37,500,000 |
|
6. DDR Mkt Share |
70% |
75% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. DDR |
14 Billion |
18.75 Billion |
3.50% |
490,000,000 |
656,250,000 |
|
|
|
8. Memory Ctrlrs |
5 Billion |
5 Billion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Non Intel Ctlrs Share |
40% |
40% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Non Intel Ctlrs |
2 Billion |
2 Billion |
5% |
100,000,000 |
100,000,000 |
|
|
|
10. # of SerDes Connects |
300,000,000 |
700,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Rambus Mkt Share |
5% |
8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Rambus SerDes |
15,000,000 |
56,000,000 |
$2.00 |
30,000,000 |
112,000,000 |
30,000,000 |
112,000,000 |
|
13. Yellowstone |
8,000,000 |
16,000,000 |
|
8,000,000 |
16,000,000 |
8,000,000 |
16,000,000 |
|
13. Intel Payment |
40,000,000 |
40,000,000 |
|
40,000,000 |
40,000,000 |
40,000,000 |
40,000,000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Total Income |
720,500,000 |
980,500,000 |
108,000,000 |
205,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
All Expenses |
|
100,000,000 |
110,000,000 |
100,000,000 |
110,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
B4 Taxes Net |
|
620,500,000 |
870,500,000 |
8,000,000 |
95,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
Tax Rate |
40% |
40% |
40% |
40% |
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
372,300,000 |
522,300,000 |
4,800,000 |
57,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
Per Share |
|
3.72 |
5.22 |
0.05 |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
PE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Price |
20 |
$74 |
$104 |
0.96 |
11.46 |
|
|
|
|
Share Price |
30 |
$112 |
$157 |
1.44 |
17.19 |
|
|
|
|
Share Price |
40 |
$149 |
$209 |
1.92 |
22.92 |
|
|
|
|
Share Price |
50 |
$186 |
$261 |
2.4 |
28.65 |
Notes:
- Memory market projections
are notoriously wrong. The memory market was $35 billion in 2000, nearly $12
billion in 2001, and is being projected to be over $18 billion in 2002. The
fourth quarter alone for this year is projected to be over $6 billion. Last
year it was a disaster for the memory manufacturers, as they lost billions
because of selling memory below cost, Micron Technology lost $959 million
before an income tax benefit, Hynix lost $3.9 billion, Infineon lost over $1
billion before an income tax benefit, only Samsung was profitable. With a
memory market of $18 billion this year, Micron, Hynix, and Infineon are still
losing a lot of money, this obviously cannot continue. The declining costs to
manufacture memory will not make the manufacturers profitable with an $18
billion dollar market, because they will be shipping more memory units for
that $18 billion dollars, due to the memory bit growth rate which has been
increasing over 60% per year in recent years. My estimate for 2004 and 2005 is
based upon the assumption that the surviving memory manufacturers will have to
sell memory at a profit in order to continue surviving. There is a good chance
that Hynix won’t be around as a memory manufacturer by 2004.
- The SDRAM market share is
going down as it is being replaced by DDR
- The RDRAM market share this
year was expected to be about 8% of the memory market in dollars. It will be
less in units because RDRAM memory is currently more expensive than SDRAM and
DDR. I am projecting RDRAM market share to increase because of a couple of
factors. RDRAM is decreasing in price while DDR has to increase for the memory
manufacturers to become profitable. As RDRAM approaches price parity with DDR,
the demand for RDRAM should increase. According to projections by research
companies, more memory will be used in communications and consumer devices
than in PCs by 2005. RDRAM has a large advantage over DDR in these
applications because of granularity, and this advantage will increase as
higher bit density chips replace the lower density chips. A single RDRAM chip
can be used whereas it requires at least four DDR chips in an application.
- The DDR market share is
growing very fast and is displacing slower SDRAM.
- It is estimated that over
200 million PCs will ship in 2005, and at a price of $30 per chipset for
memory controllers, that would be a $6 billion market for controllers for PCs
alone, not including consumer devices, game machines, and communications. I
believe my estimate is not too large.
- The non-Intel share is
broken out assuming Intel has 60% of the market for PCs, consumer devices,
communications, etc. That leaves 40% that Rambus could get royalty on, because
Intel is already paying a flat $40 million per year to Rambus.
- I got the number of serdes
connections from statements made by Rambus. Rambus stated that there probably
would be over one billion connections in 2005. I am arbitrarily splitting that
number, some in 2004 and more in 2005.
- Rambus’ share of the serdes
market is based upon several considerations including the fact that Intel is
one of five companies Rambus announced, who have already signed serdes
licensing agreements for Rambus serdes IP. The Intel serdes agreement will
provide income to Rambus over and above the flat $40 million dollar per year
Intel agreement on Rambus’ memory IP. I feel Intel will be responsible for
Rambus’ gaining a significant serdes market share. Also the fact that Intel is
using Rambus serdes IP, should help Rambus sign additional serdes licensing
agreements with many other companies. Rambus has also announced the fastest
single link serdes speed of 6.4 Gbs, which is called RaSer V, and Rambus has
10 Gbs by 2003 on their serdes roadmap. Rambus’ solution of just selling IP to
incorporate into their clients’ chips, has a much lower cost, uses less power
and board real estate than competing discrete serdes chip solutions.
- The royalty of $2 per
connection is a figure I was given at an Intel Developer’s Forum. I was told
that the slow speed links (3.2GHZ) would be around $2 per connection, while
higher speed links would be more, the higher the speed, the higher the cost.
- The income for Yellowstone
is based upon Rambus’ last conference call in which they said that Yellowstone
and serdes would represent about 10% of their income in the next twelve months
(probably from contracts). When asked, how much for Yellowstone and how much
for serdes, they answered about fifty fifty. Ten percent of a years income
would be about $9 million, so Yellowstone would be about $4.5 million by the
middle of 2003, so I think $8 million is a reasonable figure for 2004 and a
doubling of that by the end of 2005.
- The flat $40 million dollars
per year from Intel is from a signed $200 million contract Rambus has with
Intel, giving licensing rights to Rambus’ memory patents to Intel for five
years.
- Rambus’ last quarter total
expenses were $16.1 million, including $2.4 million in legal fees (about $64.4
million per year). I believe expenses of $100 million in 2004 and $110 million
in 2005 are reasonable estimates.
This projection contains forward-looking
statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and
projections about the Company's industry, my beliefs, and certain assumptions
made by me. You can identify these and other forward-looking statements by the
use of works such as "may", "will", "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates,"
"believes," "estimates," "predicts," "intends," "potential," "continue" or the
negative of such terms, or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking
statements also include the assumptions underlying or relating to the foregoing
statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those
identified in Rambus’ recent filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including its recently filed Form 10-Q, and also including the
uncertainty of new technologies; and the uncertainty regarding the technical and
market demands for such technologies. All forward-looking statements included in
this projection are based on information available to me on the date hereof.
Hager Technologies assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking
statements.